These sorts of customizations can help you get the most out of any dev tool. You’ll notice seemingly random key combinations produce extraordinary results (but pure chaos when a Vim user mistakenly thinks they're in insert mode). It can be an adventure to watch someone develop on their own machine. Then call them up by file path, or use the trick in the next section-include them in your default configuration. You can share these session files amongst your team, so you always get the same results. And you can be done with the copy-pasting or tedious command line editing that so often accompanies API tinkering.Īn alternative to named sessions is to store session details within local files. Once you have the session flag in place, you don’t repeat yourself.
Sessions make for much cleaner commands, especially when you start sending query parameters or request data. Similarly, the X-Random-Header that took up so much space is sent without being explicitly present. The API key authentication was attached to the HTTP call, even though we did not explicitly include it in the command. Then use the -session flag to give the session a name: When you make your first call, include the authentication, headers, and whatever else you want to send with every call. In either case, these get in the way of the rest of your API call. Session functionality is convenient when you pass API tokens in headers or as part of a request URL. Use the session functionality, so you don’t repeat your authentication. While the server must receive credentials fresh each time, HTTPie can store them to send on your behalf. This is repetitive and inconvenient.Īs an API client, HTTPie must abide by the API server’s rules. For example, if your API requests are to a cloud storage service, every request that accesses your account needs your credentials for that service. Every time you make an API request you must include any authentication credentials, even if you sent them in a previous request. By contrast, each API request stands on its own. Typical code-level approaches include modularization and similar abstractions. Meant to reduce repetition, DRY stands for Don’t Repeat Yourself.
Httpie form data urlencoded software#
You may be familiar with the DRY principle in software development. That lets you focus on the bigger issues, like getting API authentication to work.
The natural syntax keeps your head in your API development and your eyes out of man pages. Or simply use : to send requests to localhost.You can remove and from your request URLs.POST is sent automatically when request data is present.
Httpie form data urlencoded Offline#
Offline mode is a great way to see some of the other implicit choices HTTPie makes: Rather than send a request to the host, HTTPie prints it to stdout. If you want to see how these HTTP calls look without making live calls, you can enter -offline mode. The interface design of many HTTPie commands mimic the underlying HTTP requests. In addition, HTTPie pays homage to the primary protocol used to access APIs-HTTP.
JSON as a first-class citizen is certainly an API-native choice. HTTPie was built alongside modern API development to be a natural extension of your work. In an effort to support every protocol, data format, and usage pattern, they can make it difficult to accomplish the everyday tasks of API developers. Some of these CLI relics have been around almost as long as the Web itself. Nothing against the other command line request tools, but they weren’t built for APIs. Refer to the JSON fields documentation for guidance on these approachable details. There’s a natural progression of complexity, allowing HTTPie to handle one advanced field (say, an array) while maintaining a simple command line syntax. But you can stop struggling with JSON syntax, escaped quotes, and the like, just to express simple request data.
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